Carlos Trincão
Member of the Scientific Committee of the Euromediterranean Project "Les Fétes du Soleil" João Victal
Master of the Festival of the Trays
ABSTRACT
The workshop will show the importance of the Festival of the Trays to the portuguese imaterial culture, by a detailed presentation on the meanings of the religious and popular icons.
The Master of the Festival will also be present, explaining the efforts envolving to organise the ceremonies.
Further, local artisans will show how the trays are made, allowing the delegates to experiment the traditonal crafts of paper flowers.
THE FESTIVAL OF THE TRAYS
The images and movie below are property of the Tourism of Lisbon and Tagus Valley and were kindly supplied for this purpose.
TOMAR AND THE FESTIVAL OF THE TRAYS
The traditional Festival of the Trays (“Festa dos Tabuleiros”) is held in Tomar and it is one of the largest of its kind in Portugal. Historically, this Festival has its roots back to the 16th century in the cult of the Holy Spirit, that remounts earlier to the reign of King Diniz (1279-1324) and his wife Queen Isabel.
The Festival is announced in Easter Sunday by the Crowns Procession that crosses the town by the sound of drums, pipes and bands, leading the banner of the Holy Ghost and the three silvers crowns carried by those who organise the Festival. Members of the town council and parish
dignitaries join the procession throughout the city, each one carrying a crown representing his district, accompany the walk.
During the Festival the old streets of Tomar are decorated with paper roses and the most colourful and original decorated street is awarded the prize in the evening of the first day. A number of other events are organised and there is always music, dancing and fireworks throughout.
The outstanding moment of the Festival takes place in the last day and attracts the greatest number of visitors. Through the narrow streets of Tomar marches the traditional procession where four hundred young women representing all the districts and villages, carry on her heads a colourful tray made with paper flowers and 30 loaves.
The women dressed in white with a coloured belt are escorted by young men dressing a white shirt, black trousers and a red tie. Although 30 degrees temperature and a four hours parade, the young women don’t hand over the tray because is considered to be dishonourable.
The tray is the height of a girl and weights around 15 kg, it is traditionally composed by 30 loaves threaded on a vertical structure inserted in a basket intertwined with leaves and paper flowers. At the top, the tray has a large painted tin crown with the Cross of Christ or a white dove symbolising the Holy Spirit.
The last Festival of the Trays took place in July 2007 and attracted over 600 thousand visitors from around the world. The next Festival will be held from July 2nd to 11th 2011.